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PSA FREE & TOTAL Test: A Guide for Patients

Introduction

The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) FREE & TOTAL test is a valuable tool for assessing prostate health and detecting potential abnormalities. By measuring the levels of two forms of PSA in your blood, this test can aid in the diagnosis and management of prostate conditions, particularly prostate cancer.

Test Overview

The PSA FREE & TOTAL test measures the levels of total PSA and free PSA. Total PSA refers to all PSA present in your blood, while free PSA is the unbound portion that is not attached to proteins.

Conditions and Diseases Detected

The PSA FREE & TOTAL test can help detect:

– **Prostate Cancer:** Elevated PSA levels may indicate prostate cancer, especially if the free PSA percentage (the ratio of free PSA to total PSA) is low.
– **Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH):** BPH, an enlargement of the prostate gland, can also lead to increased PSA levels.

Symptoms

Symptoms associated with prostate conditions may include:

– Difficulty urinating
– Frequent urination
– Painful urination
– Blood in urine

Preparation Guidelines

Before the PSA FREE & TOTAL test, it is important to:

– Inform your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you are taking, as some may interfere with the test results.
– Abstain from ejaculation for 24 hours prior to the test.
– Avoid strenuous exercise for 48 hours before the test.

Procedure

The PSA FREE & TOTAL test involves a simple blood draw. A healthcare professional will collect a small sample of your blood from a vein in your arm. The procedure is typically quick and painless.

Duration and Waiting Time

The blood draw takes a few minutes, and you can expect to receive the test results within a few days.

Additional Tests

In addition to the PSA FREE & TOTAL test, your healthcare provider may order other tests to provide a more comprehensive assessment, such as:

– Digital rectal exam (DRE)
– Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)
– Prostate biopsy

Conclusion

The PSA FREE & TOTAL test is an important tool for prostate health assessment and can aid in the early detection of prostate cancer. If you are concerned about your prostate health, talk to your healthcare provider about whether the PSA FREE & TOTAL test is right for you.

**Remember, early detection is key to successful management of prostate conditions. By undergoing the PSA FREE & TOTAL test, you are taking a proactive step towards maintaining your prostate health and well-being.**
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